Feedlot Profit Calculator
Analyze your feedlot profitability by calculating costs, revenues, and performance metrics
Metric | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
Average Daily Gain (ADG) | 0 lbs | Average weight gain per day |
Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) | 0 | Pounds of feed per pound of gain |
Days on Feed (DOF) | 0 days | Total days cattle were fed |
Finish Weight | 0 lbs | Average weight at sale |
Cost of Gain | $0.00/lb | Total feed cost divided by total gain |
Enter any 3 values to calculate the missing variable
A Feedlot Profit Calculator is a specialized tool designed to help livestock producers, feedlot operators, and agribusiness professionals estimate the profitability of raising cattle in a feedlot system. By inputting key variables such as feed costs, animal purchase price, weight gains, and market prices, users can determine potential profits or losses before making financial commitments.
Key Components of a Feedlot Profit Calculator
1. Input Variables
The calculator requires several inputs to generate accurate profitability estimates:
A. Animal Data
Initial Weight (lbs/kg): Starting weight of the cattle when entering the feedlot.
Final Weight (lbs/kg): Expected weight at the time of sale.
Days on Feed (DOF): Duration (in days) the cattle will be fed in the lot.
Average Daily Gain (ADG): Expected daily weight increase (lbs/day or kg/day).
B. Financial Data
Purchase Price ($/head): Cost to buy each animal.
Selling Price ($/cwt or $/kg): Expected market price per hundredweight (cwt) or per kilogram.
Interest Rate (%): Financing cost if loans are involved.
C. Feed Costs
Feed Cost per Day ($/head/day): Daily feed expense per animal.
Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR): Pounds of feed needed per pound of gain (e.g., 6:1 means 6 lbs of feed for 1 lb of weight gain).
D. Operational Costs
Veterinary & Health Costs ($/head): Vaccinations, medications, and vet services.
Labor & Utilities ($/head): Labor, water, electricity, and facility maintenance.
Transportation ($/head): Cost to ship cattle to and from the feedlot.
Death Loss (%): Expected mortality rate (e.g., 2%).
2. Calculation Methodology
The calculator processes the inputs using the following formulas:
A. Total Weight Gain
B. Total Feed Consumed
C. Total Feed Cost
or
D. Total Revenue
E. Total Expenses
F. Net Profit/Loss per Head
G. Break-Even Selling Price
3. Output Metrics
The calculator provides key profitability indicators:
Total Cost of Production ($/head)
Total Revenue ($/head)
Net Profit/Loss ($/head)
Return on Investment (ROI %)
Break-Even Selling Price ($/cwt or $/kg)
Cost of Gain ($/lb or $/kg)
4. Practical Applications
Risk Management: Helps farmers assess profitability before purchasing cattle.
Feed Optimization: Adjusts feed rations to improve cost efficiency.
Market Timing: Determines the best time to sell based on projected profits.
Loan & Investment Decisions: Assists in securing financing by projecting returns.
5. Example Calculation
Inputs:
Initial Weight: 700 lbs
Final Weight: 1,400 lbs
Days on Feed: 150
ADG: 4.67 lbs/day
Purchase Price: $1,200/head
Selling Price: $1.50/lb
Feed Cost: $3.00/day
Health Costs: $50/head
Labor & Utilities: $30/head
Transportation: $20/head
Interest: $40/head
Death Loss: 2%
Calculations:
Total Gain: 1,400 - 700 = 700 lbs
Total Feed Cost: 150 days × $3 = $450
Revenue: 1,400 × $1.50 = $2,100
Total Expenses: $1,200 + $450 + $50 + $30 + $20 + $40 + (2% loss adjustment) ≈ $1,810
Profit: $2,100 - $1,810 = $290/head