Debt Ratio Calculator

Debt Ratio Calculator

Debt Ratio Calculator

Calculate your debt-to-income ratio and understand your financial health

Monthly Income
Monthly Debt Payments


What is a Debt Ratio?

The Debt Ratio is a financial metric that measures the proportion of a company's total debt relative to its total assets. It indicates how much of a company's assets are financed by debt, providing insights into financial leverage and solvency.

  • Formula:

    Debt Ratio=Total DebtTotal Assets
  • Interpretation:

    • Below 0.5 (50%): Indicates that more assets are financed by equity than debt (considered low risk).

    • Above 0.5 (50%): Suggests higher reliance on debt financing (higher financial risk).

    • 1.0 (100%) or higher: Means all assets are financed by debt, indicating potential solvency issues.


What is a Debt Ratio Calculator?

Debt Ratio Calculator is a tool that automates the calculation of the debt ratio by inputting total debt and total assets. It helps businesses, investors, and financial analysts quickly assess a company's leverage and financial health.


How to Use a Debt Ratio Calculator?

  1. Enter Total Debt: Input all liabilities (short-term + long-term debt).

  2. Enter Total Assets: Input the sum of all assets (current + non-current).

  3. Calculate: The tool computes the ratio automatically.

Example Calculation

InputAmount ($)
Total Debt500,000
Total Assets1,000,000
Debt Ratio=500,0001,000,000=0.5 or 50%

Why is the Debt Ratio Important?

  1. Assesses Financial Risk – A high ratio indicates higher bankruptcy risk.

  2. Evaluates Creditworthiness – Lenders use it to determine loan eligibility.

  3. Compares Companies – Helps investors compare leverage across firms.

  4. Tracks Financial Health Over Time – Monitors whether debt levels are sustainable.


Limitations of the Debt Ratio

  • Doesn’t Differentiate Debt Types – Short-term vs. long-term debt impacts liquidity differently.

  • Industry Variations – Acceptable ratios vary by sector (e.g., utilities have higher ratios than tech firms).

  • Ignores Cash Flows – A company with strong cash flow can manage higher debt.


Debt Ratio vs. Other Financial Ratios

RatioFormulaPurpose
Debt-to-EquityTotal Debt / Total EquityMeasures debt relative to equity
Interest CoverageEBIT / Interest ExpenseAssesses ability to pay interest
Current RatioCurrent Assets / Current LiabilitiesEvaluates short-term liquidity