Debt Ratio Calculator
Calculate your debt-to-income ratio and understand your financial health
What is a Debt Ratio?
The Debt Ratio is a financial metric that measures the proportion of a company's total debt relative to its total assets. It indicates how much of a company's assets are financed by debt, providing insights into financial leverage and solvency.
Formula:
Interpretation:
Below 0.5 (50%): Indicates that more assets are financed by equity than debt (considered low risk).
Above 0.5 (50%): Suggests higher reliance on debt financing (higher financial risk).
1.0 (100%) or higher: Means all assets are financed by debt, indicating potential solvency issues.
What is a Debt Ratio Calculator?
A Debt Ratio Calculator is a tool that automates the calculation of the debt ratio by inputting total debt and total assets. It helps businesses, investors, and financial analysts quickly assess a company's leverage and financial health.
How to Use a Debt Ratio Calculator?
Enter Total Debt: Input all liabilities (short-term + long-term debt).
Enter Total Assets: Input the sum of all assets (current + non-current).
Calculate: The tool computes the ratio automatically.
Example Calculation
Input | Amount ($) |
---|---|
Total Debt | 500,000 |
Total Assets | 1,000,000 |
Why is the Debt Ratio Important?
Assesses Financial Risk – A high ratio indicates higher bankruptcy risk.
Evaluates Creditworthiness – Lenders use it to determine loan eligibility.
Compares Companies – Helps investors compare leverage across firms.
Tracks Financial Health Over Time – Monitors whether debt levels are sustainable.
Limitations of the Debt Ratio
Doesn’t Differentiate Debt Types – Short-term vs. long-term debt impacts liquidity differently.
Industry Variations – Acceptable ratios vary by sector (e.g., utilities have higher ratios than tech firms).
Ignores Cash Flows – A company with strong cash flow can manage higher debt.
Debt Ratio vs. Other Financial Ratios
Ratio | Formula | Purpose |
---|---|---|
Debt-to-Equity | Total Debt / Total Equity | Measures debt relative to equity |
Interest Coverage | EBIT / Interest Expense | Assesses ability to pay interest |
Current Ratio | Current Assets / Current Liabilities | Evaluates short-term liquidity |