Kinematic Viscosity Converter
Convert between various kinematic viscosity units
About Kinematic Viscosity
Kinematic viscosity is a measure of a fluid's internal resistance to flow under gravitational forces. It is the ratio of the dynamic viscosity to the density of the fluid.
The SI unit for kinematic viscosity is square meters per second (m²/s), but the more common unit is the stokes (St) or centistokes (cSt), where 1 St = 10⁻⁴ m²/s and 1 cSt = 1 mm²/s.
Key applications: Kinematic viscosity is crucial in fluid dynamics, lubrication engineering, and petroleum industries for characterizing how easily a fluid flows.
1. Introduction
Kinematic viscosity is a fundamental property of fluids that describes their resistance to flow under gravity. It is defined as the ratio of dynamic viscosity (μ) to density (ρ) of the fluid and is expressed as:
Different industries and regions use various units to measure kinematic viscosity. A Kinematic Viscosity Conversion Calculator helps convert between these units quickly and accurately.
2. Common Units of Kinematic Viscosity
The most commonly used units for kinematic viscosity include:
Unit | Symbol | Equivalent in SI (m²/s) |
---|---|---|
Square meter per second | m²/s | 1 m²/s (SI unit) |
Stokes | St | 1 St = 10⁻⁴ m²/s |
Centistokes | cSt | 1 cSt = 10⁻⁶ m²/s |
Square foot per second | ft²/s | 1 ft²/s ≈ 0.0929 m²/s |
Square inch per second | in²/s | 1 in²/s ≈ 6.4516 × 10⁻⁴ m²/s |
3. How a Kinematic Viscosity Conversion Calculator Works
A kinematic viscosity conversion calculator allows users to:
Input a value in one unit.
Select the desired output unit.
Get the converted value instantly.
Conversion Formulas
The calculator uses the following relationships:
Conversion | Formula |
---|---|
Stokes to m²/s | |
Centistokes to m²/s | |
ft²/s to m²/s | |
in²/s to m²/s |
Example Calculation
Convert 50 cSt to m²/s:
4. Applications of Kinematic Viscosity Conversion
Lubrication Engineering: Selecting the right oil viscosity for machinery.
Petroleum Industry: Measuring fuel and lubricant properties.
Aerodynamics & Hydrodynamics: Analyzing fluid flow behavior.
Chemical Processing: Ensuring proper mixing and flow rates.
Automotive & Aerospace: Testing hydraulic fluids and coolants.
5. Features of a Good Kinematic Viscosity Calculator
Multiple Unit Support: Converts between St, cSt, m²/s, ft²/s, in²/s, etc.
User-Friendly Interface: Simple input/output fields.
Accuracy: Precise conversion factors.
Mobile & Web Compatibility: Works on different devices.
Additional Tools: May include dynamic viscosity and density calculators.