Annuity Payment Calculator
Calculate your annuity payments, future value, and investment growth
Detail | Value |
---|---|
Principal Amount | - |
Interest Rate (APR) | - |
Effective Annual Rate | - |
Number of Years | - |
Compounding Periods | - |
Payment Frequency | - |
Total Interest Earned | - |
Period | Payment | Interest | Principal | Balance |
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• Guaranteed income stream for life
• Tax-deferred growth (for qualified annuities)
• Protection against outliving your savings
• Flexible payout options
• Potential for higher returns than CDs
• Customizable with riders
• Fees can be high compared to other investments
• Limited liquidity (surrender charges may apply)
• Inflation risk with fixed annuities
• Complexity of some annuity products
• Potential surrender periods (5-10 years)
• Not FDIC insured
An Annuity Payment Calculator helps investors and retirees estimate regular payouts from an annuity investment, either for a fixed period or for life. It calculates how much you can expect to receive periodically based on your principal, interest rate, and payout schedule.
How an Annuity Payment Calculator Works
The calculator uses the time value of money (TVM) concept to determine annuity payments. There are two main types:
1. Ordinary Annuity (Payments at End of Period)
2. Annuity Due (Payments at Beginning of Period)
Where:
PMT = Periodic annuity payment
P = Principal (initial investment)
r = Periodic interest rate (annual rate ÷ number of periods per year)
n = Total number of payments
Key Inputs Required
Principal (P) – Initial lump-sum investment.
Interest Rate (r) – Annual rate of return (fixed or variable).
Payout Frequency – Monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually.
Annuity Term (n) – Duration in years (or lifetime for lifetime annuities).
Type of Annuity – Ordinary (end of period) or Annuity Due (beginning of period).
Outputs Provided by the Calculator
Periodic Payout (PMT) – Amount received per payment period.
Total Payout Over Term – Sum of all payments.
Interest Earned – Total return on investment.
Amortization Schedule – Breakdown of principal vs. interest in each payment.
Example Calculation (Ordinary Annuity)
Input | Value |
---|---|
Principal (P) | $100,000 |
Annual Interest Rate | 5% |
Payout Frequency | Monthly |
Annuity Term | 20 years |
Calculations | Results |
Monthly Payout (PMT) | $659.96 |
Total Payout | $158,390.40 |
Interest Earned | $58,390.40 |
Types of Annuities Supported
Fixed Annuity – Guaranteed payouts at a fixed interest rate.
Variable Annuity – Payments vary based on investment performance.
Immediate Annuity – Payouts start immediately after investment.
Deferred Annuity – Payouts begin after an accumulation phase.
Lifetime Annuity – Payments continue for life (actuarial calculations apply).
When Should You Use an Annuity Payment Calculator?
Retirement Planning – Estimate steady income from savings.
Pension Buyout Decisions – Compare lump-sum vs. annuity options.
Structured Settlements – Determine periodic payments from legal settlements.
Insurance Planning – Evaluate fixed annuity contracts.
Limitations of Annuity Calculators
Assumes Fixed Rates – Variable annuities depend on market performance.
Doesn’t Include Fees – Some annuities have high management fees.
Inflation Risk – Fixed payments may lose purchasing power over time.